Mughal Empire (1526-1857)

Founder: Babur

Last Ruler: Bahadur Shah II

Capitals: Agra -> Fatehpur Sikri -> Lahore -> Agra -> Shahjehanabad/ Delhi

Languages: Persian -> Chagatai Trukic -> Urdu

Religion: Islam -> Din-e-Ilahi -> Islam

Mughal Empire is the one of the longest running empire in India. They ruled India about 300 years. In this time India got inspired by their culture and art. There had been 20 rulers in Mughal Empire. Here I am gonna tell you trick to remember all the names of Mughal rulers. 

To remember first seven names follow the mnemonic BHAJSAB

Memory Trick :       BHAJSAB ( In chronological order)

B  --------------------------------- Babur
H  --------------------------------- Humayun
A  --------------------------------- Akbar
J  --------------------------------- Jahangir
S  --------------------------------- Shah Jahan
A  --------------------------------- Aurangzeb
B  --------------------------------- Bahadur Shah I   


To remember rest 13 rulers name follow the trick:

BAS SAAM  ko  MUnNI  RAFI  ke gane sunti hai,  FURRsat  JAHA  mil jati hai ( In reverse chronological order)

Jaha --------------------------------- Jahandar Shah
Furr  --------------------------------- Furrukhusiyar
Rafi  --------------------------------- Rafi Ul-Darjat
Rafi  --------------------------------- Rafi Ud-Daulat
Ni     --------------------------------- Nikusiyar
Mu   --------------------------------- Muhammad Ibrahim
M     --------------------------------- Muhammad Shah
A      --------------------------------- Ahmad Shah Bahadur
A      --------------------------------- Alamgir II  
S      --------------------------------- Shah Jahan III
S      --------------------------------- Shah Alam II  
A      --------------------------------- Akbar Shah II
B      --------------------------------- Bahadur Shah II   

 
To remember the capitals during Mughal Empires use mnemonic:  SALFA (In reverse order)

A   --------------------------------- Agra 
F   --------------------------------- Fatehpur Sikri 
L   --------------------------------- Lahore
A   --------------------------------- Agra
S   --------------------------------- Shahjahanabad/Delhi